Saint-Pois

Saint-Pois est une commune du département de la Manche.

Commune de Saint-Pois		Coordonnées géographiques de la mairie 48° 44' 58.23" N, 1° 4' 3.61" W (OSM)
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Canton	Villedieu-les-Poêles
Ancien canton	Saint-Pois (chef-lieu)
Intercommunalité	CC Villedieu Intercom
Gentilé	Saint-Poisien(ne)s
Population	480 hab. (2020)
Superficie	7,78 km²
Densité	62 hab./km2
Altitude	73 m (mini) - 289 m (maxi)
Code postal	50670
N° INSEE	50542
Maire	Yves Lecourt
Communes limitrophes de Saint-Pois Coulouvray-Boisbenâtre Coulouvray-Boisbenâtre Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie Coulouvray-Boisbenâtre Saint-Laurent-de-Cuves Lingeard Cuves Le Mesnil-Gilbert Lingeard Le Mesnil-Gilbert		Infrastructure et occupation des sols en 2018.

Histoire

Ancienne baronnie.

Le 5 août 1944.

Le 31 juillet 1944, une première charge de la 3^e division blindée américaine du général Rose ne parvient pas à libérer Saint-Pois de l'occupation allemande. Le 5 août, la 4^e division d'infanterie américaine du général Barton libère entièrement Saint-Pois qui résiste à la contre-attaque allemande, jusqu'à l'arrivée, le 7 août de la 2^e division blindée américaine du général E. Brooks qui enfonce le front allemand .

Démographie

L'évolution du nombre d'habitants est connue à travers les recensements de la population effectués dans la commune depuis 1793.
À partir du 21^e siècle, les recensements réels des communes de moins de 10 000 habitants ont lieu tous les cinq ans, contrairement aux autres communes qui ont une enquête par sondage chaque année. En 2020, la commune comptait 480 habitants.

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851	1856
670	608	690	716	800	775	848	865	842	833

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (1)

1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896	1901	1906
840	809	781	797	769	753	749	768	747	677

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (2)

1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954	1962	1968	1975
702	605	610	625	608	632	660	639	623	519

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (3)

1982	1990	1999	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
568	558	528	527	531	538	523	509	494	496

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (4)

2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	-
499	502	505	508	509	511	501	490	480	-

De 1962 à 1999 : population sans doubles comptes. Depuis 2006 : population municipale.
Sources : Cassini et INSEE

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Mortain.
• Sergenterie : Roussel.

Les maires

Liste des maires de Saint-Pois depuis 1947

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
1947-1959	Ernest Mauduit		granitier
1959-1971	Roger Lainé
1971-1982	Robert Lemonnier		médecin
1983-2001	Raymond Datin		agent d'assurances
2001-2014	Casimir Lechevalier		enseignant	élu président de la communauté de communes en 2008
2014-actuel	Yves Lecourt	SE	artisan retraité
Pour les données antérieures, dérouler la boîte ci-dessous. Liste des maires de 1800 à 1947 Période Identité Parti Qualité Observations .......-....... Alexandre Raulin .......-....... Étienne Chapin ...1792... 1793-1794 Pierre Denis 1794-1794 Étienne Chapin de mars à avril 1794-....... Pierre Esnu 1794-1795 Julien Le Tellier 1795-1795 Pierre Vaudry 1796-1798 Jacques Heuzé 1798-1798 Noël J.J. Le Clair de mai à août 1798-1799 Jacques Giroult 1798-1799 Barnabé Chonnaux 1799-1800 Noël J. J. Le Clair 1800-1825 Alexandre Raulin 1825-1827 Louis d'Auray de Saint-Pois 1830-1834 Pierre Chapin 1834-1850 Jean Baptiste Bunel décédé en exercice le 8 mars 1850 1850-1867 Raymond d'Auray de Saint-Pois marquis conseiller général, décédé en exercice 1867-1881 Gustave d'Auray de Saint-Pois conseiller général de la Manche 1881-1882 Constant Gasnier propriétaire 1882-1906 ? Gustave d'Auray de Saint-Pois 1908-1928 Gustave Datin notaire vice-président du conseil général de la Manche 1928-1935 André Piquois notaire conseiller général 1936-1947 Louis Lemonnier Source : extrait de la liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Christian Henri pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche, éd. Eurocibles, 2014, p. 598. À compléter

Mairie

Horaires d'ouverture

Jours	Matin	Après-midi	Coordonnées de la mairie (Pour envoyer un mail et signaler une erreur cliquez ici)
Lundi	9 h - 12 h 15	13 h 30 - 16 h 30	La mairie (2013). Adresse : 15 rue Grande Rue 50670 Saint-Pois Tél. 02 33 59 80 42 Fax : 02 33 59 79 57 Courriel : Pas d'adresse mel Site internet : Officiel Commentaire : Formulaire de contact sur le site web Source : Site officiel (31 juillet 2020)
Mardi	9 h - 12 h 15	13 h 30 - 16 h 30
Mercredi	9 h - 12 h 15	13 h 30 - 16 h 30
Jeudi	9 h - 12 h 30	-
Vendredi	9 h - 12 h 30	13 h 30 - 16 h 30
Samedi	-	-

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Val de Mortain.
• Doyenné : Cuves.

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques actuelles

• Diocèse : Coutances et Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Sud.
• Doyenné : Mortainais.
• Paroisse : Saint-Clément.

Lieux et monuments

• Château de Saint-Pois (18^e s.) partiellement inscrit à l'Inventaire des monuments historiques (IMH)
• Église Saint-Louis (19^e) s. avec son cimetière : piéta (15^e s.)
• Maisons en granite
• Monument aux morts
• Vallon du Glanon

• 

  Le château.

• 

  L'église.

• 

  Une haie bocagère

Personnalités liées à la commune

Naissances

• Jean-François Graindorge (1770-1810), militaire
• Gaston Auvray (1902-1945), déporté
• Guy Galopin (1928-2017), chef d'entreprise
• Jean Gardin (1941), évêque

Inhumation

• Jean-Louis Cosnefroy (1937-2011), général, conseiller municipal à Saint-Pois

Autres

• Famille d'Auray de Saint-Pois
• Jean Lucq (1899-...), médecin, personnalité politique
• Jack Port (1922 -2021), citoyen d'honneur de la commune, vétéran américain qui participa à la libération de Saint-Pois en 1944, fait chevalier de la Légion d'honneur en 2009, revenu plusieurs fois à Saint-Pois. L'école de Saint-Pois porte son nom depuis 2018.
• Philippe Bas (1958-), personnalité politique,

Sports

• Football : Football cantonal Saint-Pois (créé en 2010).
• Randonnée : Les Randonneurs du canton de Saint-Pois.
• Tennis de Table : Amicale saint-poisienne.

La scierie.

Éducation

• Le collège de Saint-Pois fusionne en 1996 avec le collège Charlemagne de Juvigny-le-Tertre qui ferme en 2010.
• École Jack-Port (primaire, publique)

Économie

• Plastimétal
• Scierie (fermée)

Bibliographie

• Anonyme, « Saint-Pois » , Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, éd. Tostain, Avranches, 1892, tome 10, p. 275-290 (lire en ligne)
• Alfred de Tesson, « Rectifications et additions... : Saint-Pois », Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, Avranches,tome 13, 1896, p.314-316 (lire en ligne)

Lien externe

• Voir l'article sur Saint-Pois dans Rodovid, wiki d'études généalogiques.