La Lande-d'Airou

La Lande-d'Airou est une commune du département de la Manche.

Commune de La Lande-d'Airou		Coordonnées géographiques de la mairie 48° 49' 1.11" N, 1° 17' 24.65" W (OSM)
Arrondissement	Saint-Lô	Chargement de la carte... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"auto","height":"460px","centre":{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":49.15762758752084,"lon":-1.394695330651757,"icon":""},"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":true,"zoom":8,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":{"type":"Feature","properties":{"nom":"La 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Canton	Villedieu-les-Poêles
Ancien canton	Villedieu-les-Poêles
Intercommunalité	CC Villedieu Intercom
Gentilé	Landais(es)
Population	532 hab. (2020)
Superficie	15,1 km²
Densité	35 hab./km2
Altitude	75 m (mini) - 215 m (maxi)
Code postal	50800
N° INSEE	50262
Maire	Christiane Graci
Communes limitrophes de La Lande-d'Airou Champrepus Champrepus, Fleury Fleury Le Tanu Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny Le Tanu Bourguenolles Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny		Infrastructure et occupation des sols en 2018.

Toponymie

Attestations anciennes

• Landa de Arou 1180 .
• Landa Darou s.d., 1213, ~1280 .
• apud Landam Darou 1280 .
• Landa d'Arou 1332 , 1351/1352 .
• La Lande Dairou 1612/1636 , 1677 .
• La Lande d'Airou 1713 .
• La Lande Dairou 1753/1785 .
• La Landes-d'Airou 1854 .
• La Lande-d'Airou 1903 .

Histoire

La paroisse était ainsi présentée en 1698: « ce n’est qu’un petit bourg qui était autrefois ville et qui fut brûlée l’an 1198  » , « terroir différent, de labour, plant et prairies ; beaucoup de bruyères ». « La paroisse est d’une très grande étendue et de très mauvaise terre ; il y a plus de 2500 vergées en bois et en landes ». Le sol est qualifié en 1790, d’ingrat et défavorable ; la paroisse se compose de 252 feux de ménages épars et jetés aux extrémités d’une vaste étendue de terrain coupé de coteaux arides et de landages froids. Il n’y avait que 19 exploitants agricoles.

Démographie

L'évolution du nombre d'habitants est connue à travers les recensements de la population effectués dans la commune depuis 1793.
À partir du 21^e siècle, les recensements réels des communes de moins de 10 000 habitants ont lieu tous les cinq ans, contrairement aux autres communes qui ont une enquête par sondage chaque année. En 2020, la commune comptait 532 habitants.

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851	1856
1 153	1 204	1 173	1 006	1 070	1 047	1 034	1 046	1 008	965

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (1)

1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896	1901	1906
937	953	965	983	991	949	814	713	770	750

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (2)

1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954	1962	1968	1975
709	622	647	656	654	667	612	580	535	472

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (3)

1982	1990	1999	2004	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
455	458	482	483	495	499	504	509	500	497

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (4)

2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	-
503	508	512	514	514	518	524	530	532	-

De 1962 à 1999 : population sans doubles comptes. Depuis 2006 : population municipale.
Sources : Cassini et INSEE

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Coutances.
• Sergenterie : Couraie.

Les maires

Liste des maires

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
1790-1792	Jean Loquet de La Lande d'Airou			conseiller général (1792-1810 et 1812-1818)
1792-1795	Charles François Morin	.
1796-1802	Julien Desrues	.
1802-1815	Charles François Morin	.
1815-1828	Louis François Lemoine			décédé en exercice le 6 février 1828
1828-1832	Guillaume Lechartier	.
1832-1848	Georges Servain	.
1848-1856	Pascal Coupard	.
1856-1865	Louis François Bourdon	.
1865-1894	François Félix Potrel		instituteur
1894-1914	Auguste Renault	.
1914-1918	Auguste Lepeltier	.
1918-1945	François Josseaume	.
1945-1946	Auguste Durfort	.
1946-1971	Édouard Josseaume	.
1971-1989	Roger Saliot
1989-2001	Jean Lepeltier
2001-2020	René Mabille	SE	agriculteur, retraité
2020-actuel	Christiane Graci	SE
Source  : liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Christine Prunier pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. .

Mairie

Horaires d'ouverture

Jours	Matin	Après-midi	Coordonnées de la mairie (Pour envoyer un mail et signaler une erreur cliquez ici)
Lundi	10 h - 12 h 30	-	La mairie (2014). Adresse : 16, Le Bourg 50800 La Lande-d'Airou Tél./Fax : 02 33 90 09 63 Courriel : Contacter la mairie Site internet : Pas de site officiel Commentaire : Source : Annuaire Service-Public (23 avril 2021)
Mardi	-	-
Mercredi	-	-
Jeudi	-	-
Vendredi	10 h - 12 h 30	-
Samedi	-	-

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Coutances.
• Archidiaconé : Val de Vire.
• Doyenné : Gavray.

Patronage

• Patron (présentation) :
• Dédicace de l'église paroissiale :
• Fête patronale :

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques actuelles

• Diocèse : Coutances et Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Sud.
• Doyenné : Pays de Granville-Villedieu.
• Paroisse : Sainte-Bernadette.

Lieux et monuments

• Ancienne chapelle Sainte Anne, transformée en école, dont une description complète de l’année 1787 par Louis Nicolas Cauchard, curé de Beauchamps et doyen de Gavray subsiste aux archives diocésaines. Elle était en louage en 1761
• Chapelle Saint-Roch, objet d’un important pèlerinage, ruinée en 1800
• Château (18^e s.) reconstruit à l'emplacement de celui des Grimouville (16^e s.)
• Croix du cimetière, dont croix de chemin déplacée
• Église Saint-Martin (16^e s.) monument historique (MH)
• Ermitage de Saint-Léonard-des-Bois détruit en 1889
• Fontaine votive consacrée à saint Martin, détruite par l’élargissement de la route en 1847
• Grange à dîmes (autrefois située près du presbytère) détruite
• Monument aux morts
• Presbytère (18^e s.)
• Rives de l'Airou et de la Douquette
• Viaduc du Guibel (1869) emprunté par la ligne ferroviaire Paris-Granville

• 

  Église Saint-Martin.

• 

  Viaduc du Guibel.

Personnalités liées à la commune

Naissances

• François Desrues (1554-ca 1620), historien
• Julien Cerisier (1729-1809), personnalité religieuse
• Jean Loquet de La Lande d'Airou (1751-1818), avocat, homme politique
• Roger Bourdon (1922-1945), déporté
• Albert Bazire (1945-), homme politique

Autres

• Guillaume de Bricqueville (v.1569-1613), navigateur, commandeur de la Lande d'Airou

Éducation

• École de La Lande-d'Airou intégrée dans le RPI Bourguenolles /La Lande-d'Airou

Bibliographie

• P. de Longuemare, « La Lande d'Airou », La Normandie monumentale et pittoresque, édifices publics, églises, châteaux, manoirs, etc ....Manche, partie 2, éd. Lemasle & Cie, Le Havre, 1899, p.321-322 (lire en ligne)

Lien externe

• Voir l'article sur La Lande-d'Airou dans Rodovid, wiki d'études généalogiques.