Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé

Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé est une ancienne commune du département de la Manche, rattachée à Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé en 1832.

Ancienne commune de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé (intégrée à la commune de Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé)		Coordonnées de l'ancienne mairie 49° 2' 40.33" N, 1° 11' 21.36" W (OSM)
Arrondissement	Saint-Lô	Chargement de la carte... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"auto","height":"460px","centre":{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":49.15762758752084,"lon":-1.394695330651757,"icon":""},"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":true,"zoom":8,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":"","clicktarget":"","imageLayers":[],"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":49.04453667766202,"lon":-1.1892667467603815,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}
Canton
Ancien canton	Canisy
Intercommunalité
Gentilé	'
Population	126 hab. (1831)
Superficie	2,98 km²
Densité	42 hab./km2
Altitude	100 m (mini) - 168 m (maxi)
Code postal
N° INSEE	50512
Communes anciennement limitrophes de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé Quibou Quibou Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé Dangy Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé Dangy Soulles Soulles		Chargement de la carte... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"auto","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":false,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image 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Histoire

Sanctus Salvator de Bono Fossato - Saint Sauveur.
En 1192, Saint Sauveur portait le nom de Saint Sauveur-du-Mesnil Hascof, ou encore Saint Sauveur de la Hascouvière. Hascof est un prénom, le même que Hasculf, Harculf, Hascouet, Harcouet. Il y avait un fief de La Hascouière.
En 1327, Guillaume de Soule était seigneur de La Hascouière.
En 1695, Antoine de Gourfaleur était seigneur de Saint Sauveur.
En 1751, Messire Alphonse de Cairon, chevalier, seigneur de Saint Sauveur et de La Motte.
En 1722, on comptait 33 feux imposables.
En 1802, elle fut réunie pour le spirituel à la paroisse du Mesnil-Herman et de Saint-Martin, mais en 1857, elle fut érigée en succursale.

Saint-Sauveur, rangée parmi les communes après la révolution, est ensuite supprimée par une ordonnance royale en 1832 et se trouve rattachée à la commune de Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé sans pouvoir, par la suite, obtenir la disjonction qu'elle réclamait en 1852. Elle a son curé jusqu'en 1878, et pendant quelque temps, une école communale.

Démographie

Évolution démographique de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé de 1793 à 1831 avant fusion.

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831
124	122	162	142	126

Notice communale de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé sur le site Cassini

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Coutances en 1612/1636 et 1677, de Saint-Lô en 1713.
• Sergenterie : Moyon.

Les maires

Liste des maires de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé de 1791 à 1832

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
.......-.......	Pierre Porée			...1791...
1795-.......	Pierre Porée
1799-1815	Pierre Porée
1815-1832	??
Source : liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Guy de Gand pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche, éd. Eurocibles, 2014, p. 571. À compléter

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Coutances.
• Archidiaconé : Coutances.
• Doyenné : Cenilly.

Lieux et monuments

Église Saint-Sauveur

• Église Saint-Sauveur : du 10^e siècle (?), plus petite que certaines chapelles, possède un clocher central couvert en ardoises et quelques pierres en arêtes de poisson. Un écusson aux armes d'anciens seigneurs de La Motte se trouve sur une pierre tombale au centre du chœur.
  
• Il reste deux ifs, vestiges du cimetière.
  
• Jadis, à Saint-Sauveur, il y avait eu une chapelle Hascouf.

Bibliographie

• Georges-Robert Bottin, « Des histoires de chats... ou le difficile combat pour l'autonomie des habitants de Saint-Sauveur-de-Bonfossé (1789-1888) », Revue de la Manche, n° 173, 2002