Saint-Barthélemy

Saint-Barthélemy est une commune du département de la Manche.

Commune de Saint-Barthélemy		Coordonnées géographiques de la mairie 48° 40' 52.27" N, 0° 57' 14.31" W (OSM)
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Canton	Mortainais
Ancien canton	Mortain
Intercommunalité	CA Mont-Saint-Michel-Normandie
Gentilé	Pas de nom officiel
Population	335 hab. (2021)
Superficie	6,81 km²
Densité	49 hab./km2
Altitude	165 m (mini) - 308 m (maxi)
Code postal	50140
N° INSEE	50450
Maire	Éric Caillot
Communes limitrophes de Saint-Barthélemy Juvigny-les-Vallées Juvigny-les-Vallées Saint-Clément-Rancoudray Saint-Clément-Rancoudray Juvigny-les-Vallées Saint-Clément-Rancoudray Romagny Fontenay Le Neufbourg Saint-Clément-Rancoudray		Infrastructure et occupation des sols en 2018.

Histoire

Saint Barthélemy aurait été fondé sur un village de bûcherons défricheurs.

Libérée le 3 août 1944 par la 1^ère division américaine, Saint-Barthélemy est reprise par les Allemands dans la nuit du 6 au 7 août lors de la contre-attaque de Mortain. Le 117^e régiment américain parvient à reprendre le village et, malgré l'encerclement, à tenir la position. Saint-Barthélemy, définitivement libérée le 12 août, n'est alors plus qu'un amas de ruines .

Démographie

L'évolution du nombre d'habitants est connue à travers les recensements de la population effectués dans la commune depuis 1793.
À partir du 21^e siècle, les recensements réels des communes de moins de 10 000 habitants ont lieu tous les cinq ans, contrairement aux autres communes qui ont une enquête par sondage chaque année. En 2021, la commune comptait 335 habitants.

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851	1856
500	505	474	542	604	600	574	574	573	540

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (1)

1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896	1901	1906
528	522	517	512	444	454	411	389	391	385

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (2)

1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954	1962	1968	1975
340	313	323	322	311	274	317	370	310	299

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (3)

1982	1990	1999	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
361	388	361	355	354	353	355	348	343	337

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (4)

2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	-
332	335	328	330	332	334	333	332	335	-

De 1962 à 1999 : population sans doubles comptes. Depuis 2006 : population municipale.
Sources : Cassini et INSEE

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Mortain.
• Sergenterie : Hallé.

Les maires

Liste des maires de Saint-Barthélémy depuis 1948

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
1948-1949	Marcel Riffault
1949-1961	Victor Prunier
1962-1995	Pierre Champs
1995-2014	Michel Sagean		agent de fabrication
2014-2020	Michel Riffault		retraité
2020-actuel	Éric Caillot		technicien	élu le 26 mai 2020
Source  : liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Madeleine Manson pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. .
Pour les données antérieures, dérouler la boîte ci-dessous. Liste des maires de 1802 à 1948 Période Identité Parti Qualité Observations .......-1805 Julien Ambroise Roussel ...1802-, décédé en exercice le 7 ventôse 1805-1808 Michel Le Dru 1808-1814 Ferdinand Anfray 1814-1817 François Escroignard 1818-1831 Jean-Baptiste Danjou 1832-1835 Michel Gaulard 1835-1839 Jean-Baptiste Alix 1839-1839 Auguste Henry de février à avril 1839-1855 Laurent Loisel 1855-1868 Guillaume Marie Bochin décédé en exercice le 11 décembre 1868 1869-1877 Jean-Baptiste Alix 1878-1882 Jean-Baptiste Bochin décédé en exercice le 19 janvier 1882 1882-1885 Auguste Giroult décédé en exercice le 18 novembre 1885 1885-1888 Louis Escroignard 1888-1889 Alexandre Eugène 1889-1897 Arsène Martin 1897-1906 Eugène Alexandre 1906-1908 Arsène Martin .......-1910 Pierre Alix 1910-1916 Jules Bochin 1916-1925 Léon Jobard 1925-1940 Émile Martin 1940-1948 Aristide Pelluet Sources :liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Madame Manson pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. .

Mairie

Horaires d'ouverture

Jours	Matin	Après-midi	Coordonnées de la mairie (Pour envoyer un mail et signaler une erreur cliquez ici)
Lundi	9 h - 12 h 30	-	La mairie (2013). Adresse : 7 rue de la Liberté 50140 Saint-Barthélemy Tél. 02 33 59 05 42 Fax : 02 33 59 26 24 Courriel : Contacter la mairie Site internet : Pas de site officiel Commentaire : Source : Annuaire Service-Public (6 octobre 2020)
Mardi	9 h - 12 h 30	-
Mercredi	-	-
Jeudi	-	-
Vendredi	-	14 h - 16 h
Samedi	-	-

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Val de Mortain.
• Doyenné : Mortain.

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques actuelles

• Diocèse : Coutances et Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Sud.
• Doyenné : Mortainais.
• Paroisse : Saint-Évroult.

Lieux et monuments

• Église Saint-Barthélemy (17^e) : Vierge à l'Enfant classée à titre d'objet aux Monuments historiques.

Personnalités liées à la commune

• Élodie Studler, peintre.

Galerie photos

• 
  Église
• 
  Église
• 
  Église
• 
  Vue aérienne
• 
  Chasuble dans la sacristie de l'église
• 
  Planche ancienne sculptée dans la sacristie de l'église

Économie

• Moulin à papier (disparu)

Commerce

• Centre multiservices : inauguré le 17 avril 2009

Bibliographie

• Gilles Buisson, Revue de l'Avranchin et du Pays de Granville, t. LXV, « Contre-attaque allemande à Saint-Barthélemy », p. 227