Poilley

Poilley est une commune du département de la Manche.

En bon normand, le nom de la commune se prononce Po-yé.

Commune de Poilley		Coordonnées géographiques de la mairie 48° 37' 6.55" N, 1° 18' 36.69" W (OSM)
Arrondissement	Avranches	Chargement de la carte... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"auto","height":"460px","centre":{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":49.15762758752084,"lon":-1.394695330651757,"icon":""},"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":true,"zoom":8,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":{"type":"Feature","properties":{"nom":"Poilley","code":"50407","surface":1283.86},"geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-1.299035,48.595597],[-1.299421,48.595402],[-1.299751,48.595305],[-1.29988,48.595184],[-1.299914,48.594975],[-1.300193,48.594714],[-1.300237,48.594592],[-1.300287,48.594121],[-1.300367,48.593871],[-1.3008,48.593577],[-1.301075,48.593109],[-1.301356,48.592892],[-1.301374,48.592694],[-1.301577,48.592551],[-1.301942,48.592498],[-1.301924,48.592297],[-1.301959,48.5922],[-1.302081,48.592177],[-1.302315,48.592247],[-1.302673,48.591961],[-1.30288,48.5919],[-1.302975,48.591764],[-1.303199,48.59175],[-1.303554,48.591933],[-1.303873,48.592295],[-1.304075,48.592236],[-1.30422,48.592034],[-1.304542,48.591703],[-1.304538,48.59137],[-1.304787,48.591061],[-1.304869,48.590799],[-1.304994,48.590622],[-1.305328,48.59052],[-1.305445,48.590705],[-1.305586,48.590809],[-1.305811,48.590912],[-1.306036,48.591106],[-1.30645,48.591623],[-1.307349,48.59248],[-1.307135,48.592609],[-1.307345,48.592836],[-1.307875,48.593208],[-1.308222,48.593476],[-1.308339,48.593631],[-1.308788,48.593858],[-1.308899,48.593783],[-1.308901,48.593663],[-1.30902,48.593624],[-1.309159,48.593806],[-1.309337,48.593958],[-1.309746,48.594104],[-1.30971,48.594217],[-1.309824,48.594253],[-1.309779,48.594382],[-1.309975,48.594401],[-1.31001,48.594494],[-1.310269,48.594641],[-1.310351,48.594627],[-1.310555,48.594748],[-1.310481,48.594856],[-1.310499,48.594976],[-1.310663,48.59518],[-1.310724,48.595434],[-1.310812,48.595578],[-1.311012,48.5957],[-1.311213,48.596057],[-1.311151,48.596307],[-1.311359,48.596357],[-1.311288,48.596468],[-1.311514,48.596539],[-1.311652,48.596238],[-1.312031,48.596321],[-1.312629,48.596402],[-1.313157,48.596446],[-1.314949,48.596418],[-1.315274,48.596384],[-1.315538,48.596411],[-1.316402,48.596443],[-1.316516,48.596426],[-1.316542,48.596313],[-1.316867,48.596351],[-1.317126,48.596337],[-1.317509,48.596351],[-1.317806,48.59641],[-1.318004,48.59655],[-1.318389,48.596748],[-1.318655,48.597072],[-1.318957,48.597367],[-1.319138,48.597505],[-1.319322,48.597598],[-1.319806,48.59761],[-1.320616,48.597507],[-1.320834,48.59757],[-1.32165,48.597432],[-1.321962,48.597365],[-1.322119,48.597418],[-1.322379,48.597359],[-1.322793,48.597313],[-1.322942,48.597272],[-1.323666,48.597149],[-1.323983,48.597237],[-1.323961,48.597317],[-1.324337,48.59737],[-1.32449,48.5973],[-1.32527,48.597509],[-1.32538,48.597503],[-1.325681,48.59763],[-1.325937,48.597685],[-1.326218,48.597688],[-1.326515,48.597791],[-1.326648,48.597748],[-1.327122,48.597773],[-1.327353,48.597824],[-1.327586,48.597819],[-1.327763,48.59776],[-1.328018,48.597796],[-1.328507,48.597738],[-1.328705,48.597671],[-1.329003,48.597479],[-1.329209,48.597267],[-1.329677,48.597058],[-1.329968,48.597068],[-1.330527,48.596959],[-1.330557,48.5969],[-1.330828,48.597004],[-1.331054,48.597128],[-1.331263,48.597302],[-1.332129,48.598416],[-1.332824,48.599554],[-1.333789,48.601183],[-1.334051,48.601576],[-1.334226,48.601739],[-1.334495,48.601906],[-1.337035,48.602969],[-1.339688,48.604095],[-1.338765,48.605259],[-1.338537,48.60552],[-1.337856,48.606659],[-1.337327,48.607426],[-1.336917,48.608133],[-1.336772,48.608103],[-1.336368,48.608781],[-1.336044,48.609246],[-1.335805,48.609551],[-1.335492,48.61013],[-1.335284,48.610346],[-1.335149,48.610552],[-1.335012,48.610853],[-1.33475,48.611265],[-1.33458,48.611473],[-1.334258,48.612008],[-1.333963,48.61243],[-1.333693,48.612735],[-1.333667,48.613548],[-1.333596,48.613617],[-1.333242,48.61379],[-1.332517,48.614272],[-1.332459,48.614323],[-1.33294,48.614636],[-1.333289,48.614921],[-1.33367,48.615149],[-1.334127,48.615353],[-1.334614,48.615531],[-1.334713,48.615601],[-1.335021,48.615725],[-1.335946,48.61621],[-1.33594,48.616342],[-1.336202,48.616434],[-1.337141,48.616697],[-1.337746,48.616847],[-1.338208,48.616988],[-1.338321,48.617131],[-1.338717,48.617096],[-1.339059,48.616973],[-1.340689,48.617883],[-1.340836,48.617972],[-1.342394,48.61904],[-1.34246,48.619006],[-1.343213,48.619728],[-1.343489,48.620303],[-1.34354,48.620565],[-1.343609,48.620692],[-1.34379,48.620897],[-1.343987,48.621034],[-1.343757,48.621182],[-1.34444,48.621768],[-1.344733,48.622081],[-1.345058,48.62236],[-1.345544,48.622714],[-1.345528,48.622731],[-1.346006,48.623166],[-1.345519,48.623406],[-1.345592,48.62355],[-1.345731,48.623994],[-1.345963,48.624493],[-1.346035,48.624728],[-1.346075,48.625001],[-1.346026,48.62516],[-1.345932,48.625285],[-1.346012,48.625321],[-1.346092,48.625728],[-1.345442,48.625866],[-1.345256,48.625919],[-1.345216,48.626074],[-1.345289,48.626447],[-1.345283,48.626585],[-1.345205,48.626707],[-1.345468,48.62672],[-1.345544,48.626891],[-1.34596,48.627225],[-1.345988,48.627397],[-1.345992,48.627744],[-1.346054,48.627993],[-1.345843,48.628201],[-1.34581,48.628413],[-1.34587,48.629113],[-1.345969,48.62987],[-1.346088,48.629914],[-1.346083,48.630114],[-1.346123,48.630284],[-1.345943,48.63033],[-1.346122,48.630559],[-1.346202,48.630755],[-1.346446,48.630969],[-1.346655,48.631366],[-1.346646,48.631442],[-1.346799,48.631676],[-1.346075,48.632077],[-1.345859,48.632229],[-1.345534,48.632567],[-1.345269,48.632895],[-1.345496,48.632954],[-1.34534,48.633147],[-1.344789,48.633971],[-1.344377,48.634704],[-1.344225,48.63524],[-1.344132,48.63563],[-1.344364,48.636181],[-1.344884,48.636802],[-1.345308,48.637118],[-1.345783,48.637347],[-1.345967,48.637543],[-1.346459,48.638149],[-1.346526,48.638324],[-1.346583,48.638987],[-1.346522,48.639436],[-1.345497,48.639792],[-1.344075,48.640231],[-1.343659,48.640272],[-1.342944,48.640108],[-1.341975,48.639527],[-1.34134,48.639263],[-1.340831,48.639124],[-1.340094,48.639076],[-1.339506,48.639009],[-1.339111,48.638878],[-1.338884,48.638725],[-1.33863,48.638478],[-1.338417,48.638145],[-1.338347,48.637874],[-1.338338,48.636749],[-1.33816,48.635977],[-1.338031,48.635601],[-1.337849,48.635327],[-1.337566,48.635109],[-1.337076,48.634952],[-1.336451,48.634875],[-1.335942,48.634878],[-1.335491,48.634938],[-1.335111,48.635103],[-1.334789,48.635317],[-1.334648,48.635542],[-1.334685,48.635769],[-1.335167,48.636243],[-1.335326,48.636435],[-1.335382,48.636862],[-1.335332,48.637153],[-1.335217,48.637444],[-1.335002,48.637582],[-1.334128,48.637777],[-1.33338,48.637912],[-1.33304,48.637952],[-1.332619,48.637916],[-1.331858,48.637956],[-1.331567,48.637903],[-1.331334,48.637779],[-1.33113,48.637563],[-1.331071,48.637348],[-1.331214,48.636836],[-1.331203,48.636582],[-1.331161,48.636432],[-1.330968,48.636269],[-1.330229,48.635911],[-1.330009,48.635722],[-1.329709,48.635244],[-1.329386,48.634912],[-1.329153,48.634623],[-1.328889,48.634389],[-1.328577,48.634363],[-1.328321,48.634457],[-1.327504,48.635076],[-1.326883,48.635323],[-1.326239,48.635637],[-1.325598,48.635985],[-1.325072,48.636413],[-1.324855,48.636817],[-1.324774,48.637691],[-1.324527,48.638502],[-1.324472,48.63919],[-1.324461,48.639749],[-1.324376,48.639911],[-1.324197,48.639987],[-1.323645,48.640049],[-1.323434,48.640031],[-1.323297,48.639915],[-1.322698,48.639042],[-1.322406,48.638757],[-1.321668,48.638215],[-1.320871,48.637773],[-1.320511,48.63776],[-1.3201,48.637859],[-1.319127,48.638218],[-1.31763,48.638439],[-1.317114,48.638504],[-1.316687,48.638522],[-1.316298,48.638403],[-1.316196,48.638318],[-1.315842,48.637505],[-1.315765,48.636455],[-1.315401,48.636134],[-1.315025,48.636002],[-1.314422,48.636129],[-1.313902,48.636272],[-1.313533,48.636239],[-1.312487,48.635506],[-1.311724,48.635116],[-1.311286,48.634328],[-1.310854,48.634198],[-1.310194,48.634273],[-1.309196,48.634198],[-1.307514,48.634242],[-1.307101,48.634086],[-1.307202,48.633883],[-1.307902,48.6336],[-1.308079,48.633405],[-1.307958,48.633066],[-1.307653,48.632994],[-1.307364,48.63313],[-1.306675,48.633558],[-1.306078,48.633748],[-1.304692,48.633756],[-1.304057,48.633614],[-1.302419,48.632974],[-1.301541,48.632867],[-1.300632,48.632688],[-1.300199,48.632549],[-1.300104,48.632354],[-1.300188,48.632207],[-1.301373,48.631485],[-1.301417,48.631168],[-1.301194,48.630905],[-1.300787,48.630728],[-1.299932,48.630179],[-1.299441,48.629979],[-1.298974,48.629921],[-1.298618,48.630059],[-1.29779,48.63052],[-1.297354,48.630631],[-1.296128,48.630779],[-1.295006,48.630859],[-1.294649,48.63078],[-1.294284,48.630593],[-1.294224,48.630519],[-1.294222,48.630365],[-1.294315,48.630226],[-1.294835,48.629545],[-1.295017,48.62928],[-1.295068,48.629069],[-1.294983,48.628859],[-1.294626,48.628466],[-1.294257,48.62787],[-1.293848,48.627153],[-1.293717,48.626862],[-1.293695,48.626616],[-1.293802,48.626247],[-1.293968,48.625899],[-1.294163,48.625731],[-1.294483,48.625573],[-1.295322,48.625323],[-1.295737,48.625148],[-1.296205,48.624899],[-1.296723,48.62483],[-1.297007,48.624755],[-1.297169,48.624641],[-1.297329,48.624367],[-1.297352,48.624074],[-1.297223,48.623692],[-1.296848,48.623373],[-1.296527,48.623171],[-1.296229,48.622859],[-1.295937,48.622588],[-1.295516,48.622236],[-1.295219,48.621959],[-1.295181,48.621877],[-1.29517,48.621622],[-1.295242,48.62114],[-1.295277,48.620478],[-1.295357,48.620052],[-1.295472,48.619881],[-1.295691,48.619658],[-1.295824,48.619444],[-1.295914,48.619157],[-1.296048,48.619058],[-1.296624,48.618884],[-1.29689,48.618862],[-1.297671,48.61859],[-1.297829,48.618496],[-1.298022,48.617992],[-1.298203,48.617681],[-1.298476,48.617361],[-1.298941,48.617001],[-1.300044,48.616453],[-1.301019,48.616247],[-1.301264,48.616127],[-1.301477,48.615936],[-1.301619,48.615699],[-1.301815,48.615304],[-1.30189,48.614691],[-1.301962,48.614338],[-1.302125,48.61408],[-1.302328,48.613948],[-1.302724,48.613835],[-1.303908,48.6137],[-1.304279,48.61371],[-1.304608,48.613837],[-1.305095,48.614065],[-1.305482,48.61422],[-1.305791,48.614237],[-1.306322,48.614204],[-1.306766,48.614124],[-1.307132,48.614014],[-1.307588,48.613838],[-1.307873,48.613637],[-1.308065,48.613376],[-1.308231,48.612965],[-1.308641,48.612501],[-1.308903,48.612158],[-1.309329,48.611681],[-1.309637,48.611373],[-1.309945,48.610966],[-1.310309,48.610524],[-1.310362,48.610228],[-1.310158,48.609937],[-1.309629,48.60947],[-1.30929,48.609081],[-1.309281,48.608794],[-1.309515,48.608162],[-1.309592,48.607621],[-1.309554,48.607112],[-1.309461,48.606695],[-1.309462,48.605852],[-1.309441,48.605479],[-1.309313,48.605079],[-1.309008,48.604508],[-1.308721,48.604162],[-1.308119,48.603676],[-1.307935,48.603597],[-1.307558,48.603494],[-1.307078,48.603456],[-1.306743,48.603348],[-1.30647,48.60317],[-1.306329,48.603003],[-1.305988,48.602727],[-1.304856,48.601924],[-1.304433,48.601686],[-1.303983,48.601544],[-1.303385,48.601313],[-1.303005,48.601031],[-1.302775,48.600777],[-1.302091,48.600239],[-1.301371,48.59974],[-1.300426,48.599202],[-1.30018,48.598997],[-1.299885,48.59889],[-1.299562,48.598803],[-1.298276,48.598631],[-1.298025,48.59848],[-1.297731,48.597941],[-1.297769,48.597715],[-1.297618,48.597355],[-1.297687,48.597243],[-1.298251,48.597084],[-1.29853,48.597086],[-1.298975,48.597119],[-1.299426,48.597134],[-1.299671,48.597008],[-1.299776,48.596808],[-1.299769,48.596547],[-1.299667,48.596227],[-1.299231,48.595764],[-1.299035,48.595597]]]}},"clicktarget":"","GeoJsonSource":null,"GeoJsonRevisionId":null,"imageLayers":[],"locations":[],"imageoverlays":null}
Canton	Pontorson
Ancien canton	Ducey
Intercommunalité	CA Mont-Saint-Michel-Normandie
Gentilé	Polucéen(ne)s
Population	958 hab. (2021)
Superficie	12,65 km²
Densité	76 hab./km2
Altitude	5 m (mini) - 72 m (maxi)
Code postal	50220
N° INSEE	50407
Maire	Michel Gérard
Communes limitrophes de Poilley Saint-Quentin-sur-le-Homme, Pontaubault Saint-Quentin-sur-le-Homme Saint-Quentin-sur-le-Homme Juilley Ducey Juilley Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte Ducey, Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte		Infrastructure et occupation des sols en 2018.

Histoire

À l´époque carolingienne s´élevait à Hermy, sur les bords de la Sélune, la forteresse du Holme, qui donna son nom à Poilley-sur-le-Homme.
Un des membres de cette illustre famille, Gautier du Holme, vassal et homme de confiance de Roland, mourut à ses côtés à Roncevaux. Selon la légende, saint Ortaire, natif d'Hermy, appartiendrait également à cette famille.

La famille du Holme et celle de Subligny fondèrent en 1160 l'abbaye de Montmorel, dont l´histoire se confondit jusqu´à la Révolution à celle de Poilley-sur-le-Homme. Elle fut bâtie sur l´une des six routes conduisant les pèlerins au Mont-Saint-Michel.

La commune de Poilley-sur-le-Homme fut chantée dès 1569 par Jean Vitel, né à Lentille : " Poilley, Terroir, qui est l´honneur du pays avranchois ".

Démographie

L'évolution du nombre d'habitants est connue à travers les recensements de la population effectués dans la commune depuis 1793.
À partir du 21^e siècle, les recensements réels des communes de moins de 10 000 habitants ont lieu tous les cinq ans, contrairement aux autres communes qui ont une enquête par sondage chaque année. En 2021, la commune comptait 958 habitants.

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851	1856
1 165	1 017	1 111	1 169	1 212	1 167	1 187	1 120	1 126	1 107

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (1)

1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896	1901	1906
1 066	1 033	950	945	916	841	1 003	775	771	810

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (2)

1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954	1962	1968	1975
812	714	710	701	703	771	718	716	644	663

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (3)

1982	1990	1999	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
612	663	666	744	754	770	803	836	869	891

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (4)

2012	2013	2014	2015	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	-
903	899	895	891	882	916	929	942	958	-

De 1962 à 1999 : population sans doubles comptes. Depuis 2006 : population municipale.
Sources : Cassini et INSEE

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Avranches.
• Sergenterie : Pigace.

Les maires

Liste des maires depuis 1953

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
1953-1959	Francis Berthelot		cultivateur
1959-1983	Jean Gavard		cultivateur
1983-1995	Bénoni Rault		cultivateur
1995-actuel	Michel Gérard		retraité, France Télécom
Sources  : liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et JP Gazengel pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. L'histoire du canton de Ducey par l'Histothèque Jean-Vitel..
Pour les données antérieures, dérouler la boîte ci-dessous. Liste des maires de 1790 à 1953 Période Identité Parti Qualité Observations 1790-... Pierre Pinot-Bodinais . .......-1798 François Gallien ...1792- 1795-1800 Gervais Sauvé président de l'administration cantonale 1898-1800 Gilles Yger agent municipal 1800-1800 Jean-Baptiste Gilbert maire provisoire 1800-1807 Pierre Augustin Pinot-Bodinais 1808-1808 Louis Calé démissionnaire 1808-1821 Louis Colet 1821-1830 Jean René Pinot-Bodinais démissionnaire 1830-1848 Jacques Godin 1848-1850 Hilaire Tabourel décédé en exercice le 22 juin 1850 1850-1869 Jacques Godin décédé en exercice le 2 avril 1869 1869-1871 Hippolyte Pinot-Bodinais 1871-1877 François Dupont cultivateur 1877-1881 Guillaume Morin instituteur 1881-1882 Louis Colin expert géomètre 1882-1884 François Dupont 1884-1900 Louis Nicolas Morin minotier 1901-1926 Pierre Dumont propriétaire, homme d’affaires 1926-1953 Louis Coquelin cultivateur Sources :liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Jean Boivin pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. L'histoire du canton de Ducey par l'Histothèque Jean-Vitel..

Mairie

Horaires d'ouverture

Jours	Matin	Après-midi	Coordonnées de la mairie (Pour envoyer un mail et signaler une erreur cliquez ici)
Lundi	-	-	La mairie. Adresse : 1 Rue Hilaire Tabourel 50220 Poilley Tél./Fax : 02 33 48 51 39 Courriel : Contacter la mairie Site internet : Pas de site officiel Commentaire : Source : Annuaire Services-Publics (24 mars 2012)
Mardi	10 h - 12 h	-
Mercredi	-	17 h - 19 h
Jeudi	-	-
Vendredi	-	-
Samedi	09 h - 12 h	-

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Avranches.
• Doyenné : Avranchin.

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques actuelles

• Diocèse : Coutances et Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Sud.
• Doyenné : Avranchin.
• Paroisse : Saint-Michel.

Lieux et monuments

Cadran solaire - Église Saint-Martin

• Église Saint-Martin.
• Vieux pont sur la Sélune (1613 – IMH).
• Abbaye de Montmorel (1160 – privé).
• Manoir de La Breudière.
• Fontaine Saint-Ortaire. Dans cette fontaine, coule une eau qui, selon les croyances, guérit les affections atteignant la vie et l'activité des membres. Saint Ortaire était particulièrement invoqué par les familles dont les enfants arrivés à l'âge normal ne savaient pas encore marcher.

  

  Fontaine Saint-Ortaire.

• Voie verte (ex-ligne SNCF).
• La Sélune, rivière à saumons.

Personnalités liées à la commune

Naissances

• Jean de Vitel (1560), poète
• Louis-Marie Colet (1815-1875), personnalité politique
• Claude Rault (1940- ), évêque
• Marcel Gauchet (1946- ), historien et philosophe
• Alexandre Morin,(1923-) déporté

Économie

• Alu Glass : fabrication de vérandas - Miroiteries du Mont Saint-Michel
• RemadeInFrance : recyclage de téléphones
• Lévêque Électricité
• Unvoy Hydraulique
• Ozone reprise par Nomotech - West Télécom
• Fendt - Rault
• Martenat - Ivéco
• P'tit Rock
• DV - Pitel
• M.T.M.
• Zone d’activités de l’Estuaire (25 ha - Syndicat Baie Développement Avranches-Ducey)
• Green & Biz (groupe My2MI) : déstockage de grandes marques
• Ferme de Verdeuil : miel, pain d'épice, chouchen, gelée