Le Mesnil-Adelée

Le Mesnil-Adelée est une commune du département de la Manche.

Commune du Mesnil-Adelée		Coordonnées géographiques de la mairie 48° 42' 3.94" N, 1° 4' 29.67" W (OSM)
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Canton	Isigny-le-Buat
Ancien canton	Juvigny-le-Tertre
Intercommunalité	CA Mont-Saint-Michel-Normandie
Gentilé	Mesnil-Adelais(es)
Population	162 hab. (2020)
Superficie	6,82 km²
Densité	24 hab./km2
Altitude	47 m (mini) - 231 m (maxi)
Code postal	50520
N° INSEE	50300
Maire	Jean-Luc Rault
Communes limitrophes du Mesnil-Adelée Les Cresnays Cuves, Le Mesnil-Gilbert Juvigny-les-Vallées Les Cresnays, Reffuveille Juvigny-les-Vallées Reffuveille Juvigny-les-Vallées Juvigny-les-Vallées		Infrastructure et occupation des sols en 2018.

Histoire

Le vicomte François-Étienne d'Oilliamson, chef chouan, gravement blessé, s'était réfugié dans l'une des fermes du Mesnil-Adelée ; surpris le 9 novembre 1799 par une patrouille républicaine, il fut aussitôt passé par les armes, sans jugement.

Le 15 juin 1944, des résistants abattent des arbres et immobilisent un convoi allemand que l'aviation américaine anéanti.

La 30^e division américaine du général Hobbs libère Le Mesnil-Adelée le 31 juillet mais le 7 août, la 2^e Panzer division contre-attaque. La 3^e division américaine du colonel Boudinot et le 119^e régiment du colonel Sutherland reprennent définitivement le village le soir du 8 août.

Démographie

L'évolution du nombre d'habitants est connue à travers les recensements de la population effectués dans la commune depuis 1793.
À partir du 21^e siècle, les recensements réels des communes de moins de 10 000 habitants ont lieu tous les cinq ans, contrairement aux autres communes qui ont une enquête par sondage chaque année. En 2020, la commune comptait 162 habitants.

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851	1856
490	467	497	423	424	431	466	423	424	395

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (1)

1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896	1901	1906
386	404	399	366	406	423	394	396	369	386

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (2)

1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954	1962	1968	1975
364	300	310	310	334	336	319	334	277	235

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (3)

1982	1990	1999	2004	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
194	151	167	192	201	196	191	186	189	188

Évolution de la population depuis 1793  modifier, suite (4)

2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	-
181	175	168	170	171	169	166	164	162	-

De 1962 à 1999 : population sans doubles comptes. Depuis 2006 : population municipale.
Sources : Cassini et INSEE

Administration

Circonscriptions administratives avant la Révolution

• Généralité : Caen.
• Élection : Avranches.
• Sergenterie : Pigace.

Les maires

Liste des maires

Période	Identité	Parti	Qualité	Observations
.......-.......	.......
.......-1800	Étienne Faudet			...1799...
1800-1800	Louis Escroignard			faisant fonction
1800-1804	Louis Sachet
1804-1805	Louis Escroignard
1805-1830	Pierre Sachet
1831-1832	Louis Escroignard			fils du précédent
1832-1859	Julien Aguiton			décédé en exercice le 5 novembre 1859
1859-1876	François Voisin
1877-1882	François Sachet			décédé en exercice le 19 octobre 1882
1883-1897	Hippolyte Aguiton
1897-1919	Désiré Hédou
1920-1940	Alfred Guérin
1940-1942	Louis Boutin			faisant fonction
1942-1947	Louis Boutin
1947-1965	Marcel Sauvé
1965-1983	Paul Gesbert
1983-1995	René Bazin
1995-2008	Rémi Ganné
2008-2014	Paulette Blouin	SE	agricultrice
2014-actuel	Jean-Luc Rault	SE	agriculteur
Source  : liste établie par Jean Pouëssel et Christian Henri pour 601 communes et lieux de vie de la Manche. .

Mairie

Horaires d'ouverture

Jours	Matin	Après-midi	Coordonnées de la mairie (Pour envoyer un mail et signaler une erreur cliquez ici)
Lundi	-	14 h 30 - 16 h 30	La mairie (2013). Adresse : Le Bourg 50520 Le Mesnil-Adelée Tél. 02 33 59 91 68 Fax : Pas de télécopieur Courriel : Contacter la mairie Site internet : Pas de site officiel Commentaire : Source : Annuaire Service-Public (27 avril 2021)
Mardi	-	-
Mercredi	-	-
Jeudi	-	-
Vendredi	-	14 h 30 - 16 h 30
Samedi	-	-

Religion

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques avant la Révolution

• Diocèse : Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Val de Mortain.
• Doyenné : Cuves.

Circonscriptions ecclésiastiques actuelles

• Diocèse : Coutances et Avranches.
• Archidiaconé : Sud.
• Doyenné : Mortainais.
• Paroisse : Notre-Dame.

Lieux et monuments

Vue sur le bourg.

• Église Saint-Blaise avec deux croix de granit à l'extérieur.
• Ferme du Tertre-Robert : bas relief représentant saint Eustache au dessus de la porte d'entrée.
• Monument aux morts
• Rives de la Sée

Personnalités liées à la commune

Naissance

• Michel Ganné (1939-), homme politique
• Daniel Ganné (1947), homme politique

Autre

• François-Étienne d'Oilliamson (1740-1799), né à Coulibœuf (Calvados), major général de l'armée du chouan Louis de Frotté ; il s'était réfugié dans une ferme du Mesnil-Adelée ; surpris le 9 novembre 1799 par une patrouille républicaine, il fut aussitôt fusillé, sans jugement à la Ruaudière (Reffuveille) ; il est inhumé dans l'église.

Économie

• Entreprise Ganné : terrassement et maçonnerie
• La Monerie : cidre

Bibliographie

• Hippolyte Sauvage, « Le Mesnil-Adelée », Revue historique, archéologique et monumentale de l'arrondissement de Mortain, tome 4, imprim. Élie fils, Saint-Lô, 1885, p.3-5 (lire en ligne)
• « Mesniladelée » , Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, éd. Tostain, Avranches, 1892, tome 11, p. 311-320 (lire en ligne)
• Alfred de Tesson, « Rectifications et additions... : Le Mesnil-Adelée », Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, Avranches,tome 13,1896, p.316-321 (lire en ligne)

Lien externe

• Voir l'article sur Le Mesnil-Adelée dans Rodovid, wiki d'études généalogiques.